Introduction to the City of Qingdao
Qingdao is an important economic center on the eastern coast of China. The economic aggregate of Shandong Peninsula Economic Area, which includes Qingdao and other seven cities of Shandong Province, is as high as RMB 2,600 billion Yuan, ranking 4th immediately after the Yangtze River Deltas, the Pearl River Deltas and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Economic Area in China. 19 counties surrounding Qingdao are on the list of the Top 100 Counties of China. Being the center of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, Qingdao is striving to develop headquarters economy, R&D centers, brand economy, convention and exhibition economy, IT service industry, trading and distribution and all kinds of productive service industries to build a high-end platform for the economic development of Shandong Province. In terms of conventional industries, Qingdao has advantages in locomotive and rolling stock, shipbuilding and maritime engineering, electronics and household appliances, petrochemical industry, automobile manufacturing, machinery, rubber, steel, food & beverage and light industry. Emerging industries also operate in Qingdao to a certain extent; software, animation and creativity, marine industry, biomedicine, helicopter manufacturing, new energies and materials are examples. Finally, IT, construction, education, finance and entertainment also deserve to be mentioned.
From 2008 to 2011, the GDP of Qingdao grew in yearly steps of RMB 100 billion Yuan to reach RMB 661.56 billion Yuan in 2011 with an average annual increase of 12.5%. The general budget revenue of local public finance reached RMB 56.6 billion Yuan with an average annual increase of 17.9%. The total investment in fixed assets amounted to RMB 350.25 billion Yuan with an average annual increase of 23.5%, whereas the total retail sales of consumer goods reached RMB 223.3 billion Yuan with an average annual increase of 16.4%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was RMB 28,567 Yuan with an average annual increase of 12.5%. The per capita net income of peasants reached RMB 12,370 Yuan with an average annual increase of 13.3%. The target of energy saving and emission reduction of the 11th five-year plan was accomplished in advance.
According to the preliminary calculation, Qingdao has realized a GDP of RMB 798.011 billion Yuan in 2012, with an increase of 10.6% in terms of comparable prices. That year, the first, second and third sectors increased by RMB 32.441 billion Yuan, RMB 340.223 billion Yuan and RMB 357.547 billion Yuan, respectively. The per capita disposable annual income of urban residents was RMB 32,145 Yuan (RMB 15,753 Yuan for the low income group and RMB 61,840 Yuan for the high income group) and the per capita annual consumption expenditure was RMB 20,391 Yuan.
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Email: zhshju@qingdao.gov.cn
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青岛诞生了海尔、海信、青岛啤酒、双星等一批企业和品牌。青岛拥有中国质量管理奖5个,国家工商总局认定中国驰名商标73个,先后荣获“中国品牌之都”、“中国十大品牌城市”等称号。[6]
2007年,青岛市GDP进入中国各大城市前10位;城市综合经济实力排名列全国第8位;实际外资、对外贸易等开放型经济指标稳居全国同类城市前4位;青岛人均GDP比1978年增长了67倍;城市居民人均可支配收入、农民人均纯收入分别比1978年增长了52倍、50倍。[7]
2012年青岛市实现生产总值(GDP)7302.11亿元,按可比价格计算,增长10.6%。其中,第一产业增加值324.41亿元,增长3.2%;第二产业增加值3402.23亿元,增长11.5%;第三产业增加值3575.47亿元,增长10.5%。[8]
2012年,规模以上工业总产值14426.08亿元,利税1255.28亿元;规模以上高新技术产业产值5199.79亿元,占工业总产值的39.8%;规模以上战略性新兴产业产值3424.65亿元,占工业总产值的23.7%;海洋经济增加值1114.4亿元,增长19.9%,占GDP比重为15.3%。
2012年,服务业增加值占全市生产总值比重达到49.0%,超过第二产业2.4个百分点;现代服务业增加值占服务业比重达到49.9%;社会消费品零售总额2564.5亿元,同比增长14.9%。
2012年末,金融机构本外币存款余额9818.33亿元,贷款余额8632.84亿元;全年实现保费收入160.29亿元;金融业增加值占服务业比重达到10.9%。
2012年,粮食总产量369.96万吨;蔬菜、禽肉和水产品出口多年居大陆城市首位,农产品年加工能力近1000万吨。[6]
2012年全市固定资产投资4153.9亿元,增长22.3%。其中,全年房地产开发投资930.1亿元,增长18.8%;全市商品房施工面积6473.7万平方米,增长13.8%;商品房竣工面积1211.6万平方米,增长33.7%。全年商品房销售面积950.9万平方米,下降7.5%。
2012年全市实现公共财政预算收入670.18亿元,增长18.4%;公共财政预算支出765.98亿元,增长16.3%。年末,金融机构本外币存款余额9818.33亿元,比年初增加917.05亿元,其中,人民币储蓄存款3757.60亿元,比年初增加559.09亿元;本外币贷款余额8632.84亿元,比年初增加1134.89亿元。
2012年,青岛市社会消费品零售总额实现2564.5亿元,增长14.9%。按商品种类分,汽车类增长7.4%,家具类增长41.5%,家用电器和音像器材类增长27.3%。[8]
2014年,青岛GDP已经达到8692.1亿,居民收入增长8.7%,人均GDP更是达到了96524元,正向着10万大关迈进。
单位名称:青岛市国际投资合作促进局
单位地址:青岛市香港中路12号丰合广场C区401
单位电话:0532-85026250
电子邮箱:zhshju@qingdao.gov.cn
单位传真:0532-85026251